{"product_id":"ez-strip-all-purpose-remover-650-ml-x2","title":"EZ Strip All Purpose Remover, 650-mL X2","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the details of EZ Strip All Purpose Remover, 650-mL.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Surface Prep Supplies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCondition: New\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Mapleford Market","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46235649835199,"sku":"MG-A1F19CCC0E42CD0809B2","price":17.97,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0770\/3445\/5231\/files\/ez-strip-all-purpose-remover-650-ml__01.jpg?v=1789784508","url":"https:\/\/havenwares.shop\/products\/ez-strip-all-purpose-remover-650-ml-x2","provider":"havenwares","version":"1.0","type":"link"}